Action Comics 435 Review (When villains have closer relationships than heroes)

A comic review of art, storytelling, and theology.
Cover Dated: May 1974

COVER GRADE: B
Art: Nick Cardy
I love the simplicity and power of this image. It has great details in the force of the fists crushing the planet and spraying water and land off into space. I also appreciate the way the angry expression is drawn on Superman’s face.
But the tag line is too long and clumsy. You could remove the “Look out, earth!” part and “Superman” would look better using the same font as the rest of the text. I appreciate that the image is metaphorical in the sense that Superman isn’t crushing the earth with his bare hands as if he’s some cosmic super-giant, but the more I think about it, I’d rather see a realistic image of Superman destroying the earth.
On the whole it’s a great image, but in the back of your mind it just feels like there a little something missing.

STORYTELLER'S GRADE for "<Superman Title>": B+
Story: Cary Bates
This is the conclusion to Action Comics 434. (Check out the link for the details of backstory although it lost points for too many dead ends. But it’s worth it just to see the cover alone.)
Superman knows that Dr. Xadu and Zeda have somehow hypnotized him to force him to destroy the planet. Each time he tries, at the last minute, his super-will power allows him to undo his damage and save the world. Xadu and Zeda watch on excited that everything is going according to plan. In his third attempt, Superman releases an astro-germ to consume the earth. Xadu and Zeda see Superman is not stopping the astro-germ and must use their cosmic grip power to destroy the astro-germ. Superman confronts them and reveals that he has removed the device implanted on him by Xadu. It was a special battery that was storing the energy from Superman resisting Xadu and Zeda’s control. With their plan thwarted, Xadu and Zeda use their cosmic grip power to shoot an energy blast at Superman. As Superman is being overwhelmed by the blast, he charges a rock with static electricity and throws it at Xadu and Zeda. The positive charge on the rock repels the negative charge from the cosmic grip. The explosion knocks out Xadu and Zeda. To stop the cosmic grip, Superman takes Xadu and Zeda to different prisons in different galaxies.

The twist that Xadu and Zeda don’t actually want to destroy earth in the story is clever. It’s mentioned early on so you have time to wonder about their ultimate goals. The concept of Superman trying to destroy the world only to come to his senses to save it again at the last second is a little silly, but it’s still entertaining. The story also demonstrates once again that two part stories, while providing longer story, don’t make a deeper or better story. The extra time spent is completely unnecessary. We saw the same thing in Action Comics 430 and 431 where the second issue wraps it all up nicely without really needed the first.

This story falls short of a higher grade because the villains end goal is a little odd (see the “Excessive Use of Force” section below) and Superman is a depressing mess when isn’t trying to destroy/save the world. It’s not enjoyable to ready and it makes the story feel slow.

ARTIST GRADE for Superman: F
Art: Curt Swan, Vince Colletta
This has to be the worst art I’ve seen in this run of Actions Comics. I’ve said before that I give the art in these comics leeway in consideration for how long ago they were created, but this issue reminds me of the quality in Action Comics #1.
 
Is issue 435 better? Yes, but not by much. I’d like to think that we’d made more artistic progress in over 35 years.

It wasn’t all bad though. I enjoyed the action lettering on this page to express the tuning fork ripping the earth apart.
It's a great example of using letters to express the action.

STORYTELLER GRADE for "The Unmasking of the Atom": C-
Story: Elliot Maggin
Ray Palmer decides it’s time to cash in on his brilliant invention he uses to become the Atom. He will give up his time as a superhero to marry his girlfriend Jean Loring. Before he can tell her over lunch, the courtroom Jean is working in is overrun by gangsters. The Atom arrives to save the day. On the way to lunch, Jean tells Ray how important it is to have superheroes like the Atom so Ray decides not to follow through with his plan.

When the story starts up I was a little upset at the machismo of Ray Palmer’s plan. It starts okay with his desire  to sell his shrinking device so he can finally marry his girlfriend. But it goes bad quickly. Here’s the direct quote: “More often than not I’ve used my powers to help Jean along in her career as a lawyer. A career that’s always come FIRST when I wanted to talk about settling down!” Then he has a day dream of how his plan will go: He’ll tell Jean that they are both quitting their jobs to get married – she as a lawyer, he as a superhero. What’s that you say, Jean? You didn’t know I was a superhero! Well in fact I’m the Atom. And then Jean will get all starry-eye and she’ll be happy to spend the rest of her days as the wife of the genius Ray Palmer who used to be the Atom.
I’m not making any of that up. It’s all in there. Then I realized, as a man, I often can’t help but to have the same kind of dumb, manly daydream only to have it backfire in my face in an obvious but unexpected way. Is it absurd? Yes. But I never can quite control what testosterone does to my daydreams. So anyways, I was back onboard, excited for the downfall of Ray Palmer as promised in the opening headline “his plan is easier thought that done.”
Everything is going perfect until page 6 of the story. The Atom stops the bad guys by dropping a bunch of pill bottles on the floor and they all trip on them. Really? Yes, really. Then as Ray is taking Jean to their special lunch announcement, she talks about how great the Atom was and that the world needs guys like them. Then she talks about her next case for a former professor at Ray’s university that got rich by selling one of his inventions. She asks Ray why, if he’s known as one of the smartest guys around, why hasn’t he invented something. Ray sadly replies, “Some of us have it and some of us don’t.” Jean asks about the important thing he wanted to talk about. He replies “Oh…nothing, Jeanie…nothing important! Let’s eat!”
What? Why did he back out? First off Jean is all about the Atom. Then she basically begs him to sell an amazing invention! She sets him up for exactly what he wanted to do with perhaps an exception of not being able to quit being the Atom since Jean thinks it’s so important. But I bet when Jean finds out his secret identity, she’d be happier to have Ray safe. Instead Ray just gives up on the whole idea. I don’t get it.

How I’d fix the story:
Keep everything exactly the same up to page 5. So far the Atom has tricked the gangsters into entering the courtroom by taking over their headset communication. The bad guy in the court room is upset that his men entered the courtroom because no one was outside keeping the cops away. Now for the change… On page 6, the Atom enters the courtroom with the police. The cops have everything handled until the bad guy threatens Jean. The Atom jumps in and knocks out the bad guy but accidentally knocks down Jean too, twisting her ankle. The police take all the gangsters into custody. As Ray helps a hobbling Jean to the hospital instead of their lunch date, she complains about the Atom stepping in unnecessarily. The bad guy that threatened her didn’t even have a gun and the police had everything under control. Now her case will be postponed for months. She explains that the bad guy originally invented a water analyzing machine (mentioned in the original comic), but got rich by suing to prevent its use in poor neighborhoods. Only people that could pay big bucks could use it. Jean tells Ray that if he ever invents something that he should let it be enjoyed by everyone and not be stingy and keep all the money to himself.
This sets up the perfect lose-lose situation. Ray can’t reveal he’s the Atom and he can’t sell his shrinking device for millions because Jean hates both of those right now. Everything his bull headed ego thought was going to impress her has now blown up in his face. Boo-YEAH! Now that’s a punchline! You’d need to soften the blow with some comedy to his downfall, but that’s the big picture idea.

ARTIST GRADE for the Atom: B+
Art: Dick Dillin, Dick Giordano, Frank McLaughlin
The art is crisp and clean and overall very good. I can't find any obvious mistakes. But it falls short of an A grade because there’s nothing that pops out at you. Perhaps that’s the fault of the author having the climax being that the Atom beats the bad guys with pill bottles.

THEOLOGY GRADE: B
The big thing that stuck out to me from both stories was relationships. In the Superman story, Dr. Xadu and Zeda are able to “almost” defeat Superman due to their partnership. Their bond is so powerful that Superman has to separate them in different galaxies. In the Atom story, Ray and Jean are NOT on the same page, and it turns out terribly for Ray’s plans.
If religion is defined as the interaction with a deity, then for religion to work you better have the right relationship. For many Christians, their relationship is based only on rules they’ve heard from a pastor or someone other “more-religious” person. Lots of Christians claim that God is their Heavenly Father, but they don’t actually hear from Him. To me that sounds like a dead beat dad that only talks to you through parole officers and lawyers. I believe that God wants to have a direct relationship with you. You talk to Him and He talks to you. You don’t just guess what He wants based on a set of pre-defined rules. You hear from Him directly. “Come close to God and He will come close to you.” James 4:8.
So here we are with two very different types of relationships with God. One of them is correct. One of them is not. One is the appropriate way to form a strong, inseparable bond. One of them will make you look like an idiot when the time comes. Which one is it? I can only tell you what I believe.

CLARK KENT’S MONTHLY GOOF:
Apparently Clark Kent has a sweet tooth. In a weirdly appropriate bookend to the story, Superman originally got into this mess with Dr. Xadu and Zeda by eating chocolate that was planted by the baddies to give Superman a toothache. It ends with Kent buying girl scout cookies that knock loose the device Xadu planted in his tooth. It’s a bit silly that Superman solves the problem by accident, but I guess it has some beautiful symmetry.

EXCESSIVE USE OF FORCE:
I mentioned before that the villain’s goal was a little odd so here it is…
Moving earth to where Krypton used to be doesn’t make it Krypton. It just is a moving nightmare. You have Superman hypnotized to do just about anything. Why not use that somehow? You’re already super powered like him AND have the cosmic grip. Just take over earth and be content with that. So yeah it’s stupid, but is it excessive? Oh yeah. There is no way you could knock earth out of orbit and move it to where Krypton used to be with some major consequences. Depending on what you think is canon, the trip could be 27.1 light years or well over 1 million light years. So needless to say, it’s going to take a while. Plus just google “what happens if earth…” and Google can autofill in all the bad changes to earth’s orbing or rotation or axis that will basically kill all life on earth instantly. True that some of them take a while for us to die…like less than 2 months…but the positioning and motion of earth is shocking precarious in just about every way. But, hey, if you’ve got a super battery that is powerful enough to move earth out of orbit, hopefully you’ve thought about that before you get started.

DEAR EDITOR (seen in #439):
In an interesting note, a reader was demanding Murphy Anderson back for the art on Action Comics, but apparently he was involved in a publication for the U.S. Military. A quick search shows that he was working on PS, The Preventative Maintenance Monthly. It’s a comic book style manual for the military. While Anderson would do a lot more work for DC, he only worked on 4 more issues of Actions Comics and two of those were milestone issues where they purposely brought back famous writers and artists. All in all, he worked on 42 issues of Action Comics.