Action Comics 433 Review (the Atom's harsh truth on the evil inside humans)

A comic review of art, storytelling, and theology.
Cover Dated: March 1974 

COVER GRADE: B+
Art: Nick Cardy
There are many things to like about this cover – the mysterious infrared people grabbing Superman midflight, the shock on Superman’s face as he’s twisted backwards, the elegant, non-distracting but detailed New York skyline (or did Metropolis also get a Statue of Liberty?) – but my favorite simple detail is how Superman’s infrared vision also covers up the colors of the Action Comics title. It would have been neat if they would have also covered up the price circle and the CCA stamp of approval, but maybe the artist wasn’t allowed to do that.
However, there’s something that just doesn’t “pop” about this cover that is hard to define. That started me leaning towards an A- or B+ grade. After reading the thought bubbles, it made it obviously a B+. The rough wording just takes away from the cover. I guess it’s trying to clarify that Superman is using infrared vision instead of heat vision, but it seems fairly self-explanatory or at least interesting enough in the drawing not to warrant further explanation. As soon as I read the phrase “I know they’re taking me to my doom -- but I don’t dare resist!” I immediately thought “Yep, not an A.”

STORYTELLER'S GRADE for "The Man Who Was Buried On Page 64": F
Story: Cary Bates
Noam Sythe is a brilliant, fame seeker who continuously gets overshadowed by other global events. He attempts to create a news story so big he can’t possibly be overlooked again. He creates Mento-Power to hypnotize three scientific leaders in the fields of agriculture, astrophysics, and biology. Combining Mento-Power with their intelligence, Sythe is able to project these powers onto the moon giving it an atmosphere as well as primitive plants and animals. Unfortunately the Mento-Power is also about to blow up the moon. Superman intervenes, but when Sythe tries to stop him he is accidentally caught in the explosion of his own Mento-Power.
REVIEW
It’s hard to get excited about a story with a core plotline of terraforming the moon.
Plus anytime I read the word Mento-Power I could only think of this…
There was one interesting element: Noam Sythe himself. Sythe should be the most famous scientist ever. However, every time he makes a scientific breakthrough, some global event occurs on that same day meaning that no one ever hears of his accomplishments. For example, in 1927, Sythe discovered a prehistoric skull that proved that man existed eons earlier than science believed, but on the same day the headline of the newspaper was Lindbergh completing his flight across the Atlantic. In 1938, he discovered a Dead Sea Scroll on the same day Orson Welles broadcast his radio-scare about a Martian attack on earth. In 1945, he made a breakthrough in earthquake detection on the same day the atom bomb was dropped on Hiroshima. The list goes on and on. It's an interesting idea, what if your greatest accomplishments where always overshadowed by other world events?
How I’d fix the story:
Noam Sythe isn’t actually a bad guy and terraforming isn’t actually interesting. So instead, what if Sythe decided that since his achievements always get buried on the last page of the newspaper, why not rob banks or steal priceless artifacts or become the dictator of your own country or something. Since you have to tie the story into the cover (a la Julie Schwartz’s strategy of draw a cool cover then figure out the story later), maybe Sythe kidnaps Superman in order to boost his Mento-Power which plays a small part in the story as is. Now the middle of the story focuses on Lois Lane trying to figure out what happened to Superman. She finds a link between stories buried in the back of the newspapers and ties them altogether to find Noam Sythe. Lois rescues Superman. Superman stops Sythe. The story ends with a newspaper article on Sythe going off to jail, but it’s buried on page 64 because the Metropolis baseball team wins the championship.

ARTIST GRADE for Superman: C-
Art: Curt Swan, Murphy Anderson
So it’s a tough task for an artist to make exciting art out of a story about Mento-Power…
…and terraforming
That said, the artists basically phoned it in. Every page is a basic panel layout with nothing dynamic. At one point, the story is so boring we get to see Superman dream of writing in his diary.

STORYTELLER GRADE for "Affair of the Bouncing Chair": B
Story: Elliot Maggin
Ray Palmer (aka The Atom) is observing a physics experiment when a chair off in the other corner begins to bounce around. Palmer begins to investigate as the Atom when an insect-like creature busts out of the leg of the chair. The bug is growing at a rapid rate which the Atom successfully stops. The bug attacks the Atom by shooting vibrations from its antennae. Palmer subdues the creature only to discover that it is not trying to attack but to communicate. The Atom deduces that the bug came from an atomic universe inside the molecules of the chair leg and through a scientific accident enlarged itself into our universe. The Atom uses his shrinking technology to return the creature to its universe.
REVIEW
It’s a pretty tight story for only 7 pages, but I think it could honestly even been shorter. The concept is interesting although not impactful to any real plot or character development in the grand scheme of things, but what comic stories are in this era? My main complaint is that Palmer kinda acts like a jerk to his physics student, rushing her away from the lab with condescending sarcasm. It seems unnecessary, but maybe since I don't know the character very well, that’s an aspect of Palmer’s personality that I just didn’t know. But it seems out of character from the previous stories I read.

ARTIST GRADE for The Atom: A
Art: Dick Dillin and Dick Giordano
I wasn’t too fond of the subatomic creature, but it looks okay.
However this is perhaps the best character drawings I’ve seen in a while. They are all fairly consistent throughout the story (although the Atom’s hairstyle does change a couple times from panel to panel). The art style is dated, but it could easy pass for high quality comics today although perhaps not for mainstream DC or Marvel. That’s a rare feat since I have to grade most of the Superman art on a curve for the 70s, otherwise it’d get a D average at best.
Plus I always enjoy a good pic of Palmer shrinking into the Atom.
While the art and action is above average, the kicker is that the art foreshadows the story. When the Atom attacks, you can see that the bug isn’t actually violent.
I also love the scripting for its alien language.
And last but certainly not least, check out that title graphic in the previous section. I love how the chair is drawn right into words "Affair of the Bouncing Chair".

THEOLOGY GRADE: A
The Atom story ends with a comment that cuts so deep it almost feels out of place. “We’re a strange breed, we humans…who react with violence to an open hand of friendship!” It’s followed up with a few closing panels that are supersaturated with a barrage of jokes about pizza and blondes and breaking chairs. Perhaps the writer is trying to soften the blow - so much so that you almost forget the harsh commentary on the violence of humans even though it’s the crux of the whole story.
Ready for another punch in the gut along the same lines: "The human heart is the most deceitful of all things, and desperately wicked. Who really knows how bad it is?” (Jeremiah 17:9) Didn’t know that was in the Bible, didya? That’s a far cry from the inspirational saying, “follow your heart!” I believe there is a universal truth that humans are fundamentally evil. That’s not to say that people aren’t caring or generous or sympathetic, but at the deepest level, people are self-centered.
“Hold on now!” you might say. “I agree that people are self-centered, but self-centered is way different than evil.” I would argue that self-centeredness, or selfishness, is the source of all evil. And I’m not just talking about people like Hitler either. I’m talking about all people. “Evil” is defined as behavior that is morally wrong or bad, and “morals” are defined by a society as the acceptable behaviors they follow. So something that is morally good in the USA may be morally evil somewhere else. If we super simplify the whole thing, morality is a set of rules for the good of everyone. So by definition, isn’t selfishness the exact opposite? Selfishness is focusing on yourself instead of the good of everyone. So by definition, selfishness is immoral, and immoral is a nice way of saying "evil".
This thought experiment is getting a little too theoretical, so let’s take a step back. I believe that people are fundamentally evil no matter how many good things they try to do. This isn’t an attempt to tear people down, but to point out a fundamental flaw in all of humanity. The first step is admitting you have a problem. People turn to many things to cope with their imperfections – drugs, fame, power, family, love, pets – but I believe there is only one cure, and that is Jesus. I say this not because it's what religious people say, but from personal experience. I was depressed and angry and hurting (even though I went to church). Then I discovered what a real relationship with Jesus was like, and everything changed.

EXCESSIVE USE OF FORCE:
Superman rescues the president when his car crashes into a lake. How does Superman save the president, you might ask? He could just pick up the car, right? That’s seems to make the most sense. Well, not if it’s the first page of Action Comics. The writer’s often like to open the comic with a jump right into some fantastic action sequence with Superman. This time, instead of simply rescuing the president, he freezes the whole lake. I suspect any living creature in that lake is now dead. “But wait!” you might say. “I’ve seen a YouTube video where a guy freezes a fish and then thaws it out and it’s just fine.” That is true, but from what I’ve read, I don’t think all fish can do that. Many kinds of fish in colder regions can survive freezing to a degree. I’m not sure about the fish in a seasonal environment like Metropolis, much less all the other creatures that can’t survive like that. Just do a Google image search of “flash freeze lake” you’ll be simultaneously amazed and creeped out.

DEAR EDITOR (seen in #437):
Not much in today’s letters regarding issue 433 except an odd criticism and over-analysis of Superman’s handwriting. Although there is a follow-up letter to the mystery of Action Comics 429 and a couple readers want to talk about Superman being overworked at DC Comics and how to enlarge the bottle city of Kandor.