Action Comics 423

Notes about this comic review: As an amateur script writer, cartoonist, and Sunday School teacher, I grade against the curve I know. You may ask what the Sunday School teacher grades against. I’m not trying to be the CCA. As a Sunday School teacher I use metaphors to bridge the gap in our understand of God. My Sunday School grade is based on how good of a Sunday School lesson I could pull out of the story.

April 1973

 COVER GRADE: B
Penciler: Nick Cardy
It’s almost like that my cover art approval is riding the playground seesaw. Last issue I was down, but this month I’m back up. This cover is a crisp, simple, straight-forward, attention grabbing graphic. I love the look of guilt on Superman’s face, while the unknown villain lurks around the corner gleeful with victory.

My big complaint is that the art just doesn’t quite have the “life” that normally oversaturates Cardy’s other covers. The soldiers and doctor seem to be just outline sketches without any detail. That would be completely fine for an interior page, but not the cover. There’s also just a big blank white space for a lot of the background. The foreground is big enough that scenery wouldn’t distract from it, but somehow the emptiness does. It just seems to dull the rest of the image.

To end on a positive note, the cover does not conflict with the story which is nice.

STORYTELLER'S GRADE for "Luthor’s Hammer of Hate": C-
Writer: Cary Bates
Our mystery cover villain is instantly revealed to be Lex Luthor. It’s not a real surprise, but it made me immediately forget that the cover had attempted to even spark that question. The shame is that if the story was reorganized a little then the reveal wouldn’t need to happen until about page 8 of 15. This story mismanagement is heightened by the fact that on page 2 we immediately switch settings. Which begs the question, why start with Luthor at all? Anyways, Clark Kent is visiting Dr. Thames at the Metro-Institute. Dr. Thames is showing off his mento-graph which measures the total brainwave activity of every person in Metropolis. If you’re interested, check out the Wikipedia page for electroencephalography (EEG).
The math critic in me wants to debunk their gross over-exaggeration of the amount of energy produced by brainwaves, but why bother to argue on the embellishment of an energy source in a comic that stars a superhuman that’s solar powered (Superman must be doing a lot better than the average solar panel efficiency). So let’s move on.

Superman is helping the army test some experimental artillery when an unidentified armored vehicle “lumbers onto the scene…”
Superman exclaims, “Uhh…no injury…no physical pain…but I know some sort of change has come over me.” At that moment, Luthor pops his head out of the armored vehicle.
Superman goes into a rage at the very thought of Luthor and destroys the armored vehicle…
…only to find that Luthor has escaped.
Later that evening, Clark Kent goes into a verbal rampage while reporting on Lex Luthor.
Discovering that Luthor has managed to transfer his hate to Superman, the man of steel flys off to Dr. Thames for help.
Unfortunately, the next morning news reports indicate the encounter didn’t end so well.
Luthor arrives to finish off Superman.
But it seems that Superman has a few tricks up his sleeve. The news reports were faked to lure Luthor into a trap. But how did it happen?

The previous night, Dr. Thames transferred all of Superman’s hatred into the mento-graph. As a result Luthor is now consumed with more hate than ever, and Superman easily disposes of a rage induced Luthor.
Off to jail he goes as the last of Superman’s hate is used up by the mento-graph.
The unfortunate truth is that this story has too many odd story choices. Let’s look at the big one: I can make some assumptions as to how Luthor’s hammer works. Luthor’s hate is transferred into the hammer as he destroys a Superman statue. Then hitting superman with the hammer somehow transfers the hate while converting it to be directed to Luthor. But why would Luthor build this emotional transfer technology into a hammer? It’s a rather odd choice. Perhaps the only reasoning is for Superman’s pun on page 11. “He’s managed to curse me with the hatred he’s carried for me all his life! Actually HAMMERD it into me!” Even if we assume that a hammer is a logical choice, why would Luthor shoot it from a cannon? The whole thing could be solved with a simpler solution like a ray gun.

On its own, the hammer isn’t too bad, but there lots of other plot holes and dropped storylines along the way. I already mentioned the instant mystery villain reveal on page 1. Plus the primary subplot is that Clark, Lois, and Jimmy are required to take acting lessons to make their on-air presence more relatable to the viewers.
It is revisited later where Clark Kent, under the influence of the hate hammer transfer, goes into verbal rampage on air. His boss, Morgan Edge, complains, “Sure I told you to show more emotion to the camera--but you were showing insanity! …Viewers have called in demanding that you be committed!” This event begins to unfold Superman’s discovery of the effects of the hammer, but in the end there are no consequences for Clark Kent’s hate filled outburst on-air. It is completely dropped from the story.

There’s also a one page side story about a bank robber pretending to be Lex Luthor which is a great idea but adds almost nothing to the story.
And finally at the end, Luthor puts on a “mean-looking glove” to deal the deathblow to Superman. How is that possible? Did Luther add kryptonite to the glove or something? This could be interesting but I can find no further details of the glove in this issue or anywhere else online.
It’s a shame because the core story is an interesting look into how emotion can affect actions, but it’s just weighed down by too many distractions.

STORYTELLER GRADE for "The Deadly Dancer Contract": A
Writer: Len Wein
The previous issue included part 1 of this story which I give a C+ grade for a clichéd but entertaining story. After having read this story it’s a lot clearer that it was all a setup for this month’s edition.
Instead of drawing the tale out over two stories, it may have been possible to replace the fight that Christopher-disguised-as-Walsh has with the hoodlums with the emotional backstory from the previous issue. But I think the story as a whole would have lost two important elements: 1) combining two stories into one would have made the whole story rushed and probably less emotional. 2) A mini-cliffhanger allowed for time in between issues to raise the stakes a little. It was probably close to a month for me in between the two parts of the story (as it would have been for the reader of the day), and as soon as I began reading, the thoughts of Dancer came flooding back. It instantly put me in a higher tension mindset that this story isn’t just about another hobo the Human Target would combat. This time it’s personal from panel 1!

The quick pace from climax to ending at first seemed rushed. I don’t consider the confrontation with Dancer as the climax since we all knew the Human Target would get the upper hand so the true climax of the story was what will Christopher do with Dancer?
The climax and resolution all happens in one page so there’s a slight let down as you’re expecting to turn to the next page for a conclusion to the narrative. Thinking back on it though, the abrupt end made a more appropriate focus on the crux of the issue. As in the confusingly simple quote, “hurt people hurt people.”

A thought provoking ending to a fast-paced action comic. Top marks!

ARTIST GRADE for Superman: C+
Penciler: Curt Swan, Inker: Murphy Anderson

Looking back at the issue I see no glaring mistakes, but I also don’t see any remarkable visuals. Out of 70 panels there are only 4 that don’t have a standard rectangular border. It’s kinda like watching a low budget superhero movie with limited special effects.

There is one panel that caught my attention. As Clark, Lois, and Jimmy enter Stanismov Acting School (a play on Stanislavski’s method acting system?), there are actor’s headshots on the wall.
To me it looks like (top row left to right) Bob Hope, a chubby Clark Gable, maybe James Garner?, (bottom row) ???, and finally Katharine Hepburn

ARTIST GRADE for Human Target: B
Penciler/Inker: Dick Giordano
The art is rough in places, but there’s a gritty-ness to it that I’ve come to appreciate. There’s always a great visual to the action.

SUNDAY SCHOOL TEACHER GRADE:  A
This is a pretty easy lesson: hate = bad. Bible verses are pretty easy to come by on the subject.

Proverbs 29:11 Fools give full vent to their rage, but the wise bring calm in the end.
Ephesians 4:26-27 And "don't sin by letting anger control you." Don't let the sun go down while you are still angry, for anger gives a foothold to the devil.
James 1:19-20 Understand this, my dear brothers and sisters: You must all be quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to get angry. Human anger does not produce the righteousness God desires.

It’s interesting to see how both stories dug into the topic of anger. It’s easy to see how hate was bad in the battle between Superman and Luthor. Hate led to a lack of self-control and ultimately caused lots of problem for whoever was consumed by it. However in the confrontation between the Human Target and Dancer, hate created drive and purpose. It’s pretty plain to see how it’s a bad thing that Dancer’s fear and hate turned him into a mobster, but what about Christopher Chance? Wasn’t it his anger at not being able to help his father the reason that he trained so hard so that he could save others from that gruesome fate? Can hate be a good thing in some cases? I would argue that it was not hate that ultimately drives Christopher Chance otherwise he would have killed Dancer. Although he was deeply impacted by the death of his father, it appears that compassion is his driving factor instead.

CLARK KENT’S MONTHLY GOOF:
Everyone gets in on the action this issue. As I mentioned earlier, Clark, Lois, and Jimmy are part of a mandate to all WGBS newscaster to learn to dramatize their TV-reporting. “React emotionally to the news! Look sad when the news is bad…smile when it’s good.” Apparently Stanismov’s method acting only involve animals.
There’s also an obscure reference to “Zoo Parade,” a TV show from the 1950s. It’s unlikely the core demographic would have gotten this reference since a child born at the time the show was canceled would have been 16 when this comic hit the stands.

EXCESSIVE USE OF FORCE:
I had no idea he could do that. Superman is a computer’s worst nightmare! But can he play Angry Birds?

DEAR EDITOR (seen in #427):

Nothing much to report, just a lot of people thought the logistics of Hammer of Hate were a stretch.