Action Comics 430

A comic review of art, storytelling, and theology.
Cover Dated: December 1973

COVER GRADE: B
Art: Nick Cardy
It’s important for me to remember that the cover art has one purpose only: yell “buy me!” as loud as possible. From that standpoint, this cover does a great job at creating that initial spark. I’m really curious to open it up and see which one of Superman’s neighbors leads a secret life as a monster. The art is fun with the two characters just missing each other in and out. Plus there are a lot of little details – like all the window blinds and the doorman and the perfect placement of the moon to highlight the characters – that give the art an added depth that oddly helps put the focus on the action where it should be. For example, take a look at that building in the lower left side right above the text box. That building looks terrible. Almost anyone with a ruler can do a better job, but it’s far enough away that few people will notice it. Now if instead 344 Clinton Street (Clark Kent’s home/the building Superman is flying into) looked like that it would be so bad that it would completely draw your attention away from Superman and the monster.
My biggest complaint is that this cover, hints at an interesting thought (Superman lives in the same building as a super-monster), but doesn’t really provide any perilous plot points. That’s probably a blessing to the writer (normally the author must shoehorn a plot around the cover picture or blatantly ignore it which can upset readers), but it takes away a lot of the “buy me!” factor. The flyby looks cool, but it would be a lot more menacing if the monster was simply watching Superman saying “He doesn’t even know that we’re neighbors!” Now that’s a cover that makes you think “What’s Superman gonna do?!?”
STORYTELLER'S GRADE for "Bus-Ride To Nowhere": D+
Story: Cary Bates
Superman is on the hunt for The Quakerer, who turns out to be a super-evolved, time traveling, humanoid, hunchback chameleon from the 420th Century gone back in time to test an earthquake creating weapon in order to kill all humans in the future. (Yeah...um...we'll get to that in a moment) Superman chases the creature back to its hideout which also happens to be Clark Kent’s apartment. Since it’s a holiday weekend, only four other tenants remain in the building, but which one is really the Quakerer in disguise? It just so happens they all take the bus the next morning, but the bus is transported to a prehistoric jungle. The passengers, one of which recently saw Superman fly into their building, devise a theory that they’ve been kidnapped in order to discover the identity of Superman. But which one is the Quarkerer?
What? A two-parter? I did not see that coming.
Just to reiterate how much of a mess this story is, let me go back and breakdown the first line of my summary: Superman is on the hunt for The Quakerer…
How awkward is that to say! Quaker-er-er...Quaker-er...My mind automatically shortened it to the Quaker, but I guess that would make people think of this guy:
(continuing with the first line of the summary)…who turns out to be a super-evolved, time traveling, humanoid, hunchback chameleon from the 420th Century…
How does Superman know all this? Well, our future selves send a telepathic message back in time to Clark to reveal this exposition that future chameleons are now 6’5” with human level intelligence and a super shape-shifting ability that also allows them to manipulate the structures they touch.
(more on that first line)…gone back in time to test an earthquake creating weapon in order to kill all humans in the future.
So there aren’t enough resources in the future to test this earthquake weapon which is why they have to bother us poor 1973ers (or should I add a couple more -er's on there?). Oh and our future selves can’t come help because the future chameleons have disabled the future humans’ time machines. Cuz…yeah…science…I guess.
Remember what I said about the cover, where if the background is crappy then it distracts from the main point? Well that’s happening in the story too. Because at the heart of this mess of a backstory, a really interesting moment is about to happen.
Clear your mind of everything you’ve heard up until now and focus just on this plot point: Clark Kent and all his fellow passengers of the morning commuter bus have been kidnapped. Superman knows that one of four people is the kidnapper, but the all passengers have also deduced that one of them is the alter ego of Superman. How will Superman catch the kidnapper without revealing his own secret identity?
This story easily has the potential to be far and away the best story in this run so far. But it’s ruined like filet mignon wrapped in feces. The chef was probably a chameleon from the 420th century cuz feces are a delicacy in the future to the Quaker-er-ers.
One thing I really like however is that of the four suspects that live at 344 Clinton Street, two have previously appeared in the pages of Superman and two will appear in future issues. I won’t say which it is because that might give away the cliffhanger. I love when writers use cameo characters already established in the universe.
ARTIST GRADE for Superman: C
Art: Curt Swan, Murphy Anderson
When I read a story and none of the art sticks out to me, for good or bad, by default grade is a C. This issue has its ups and downs, but never sways too far from average. I enjoyed some of the interesting angles, such as Superman looking to the skies for the Quakerer.
And the middle half of the story is pure text-based explanation, but the artist pulls it off with some interesting views like listening in from outside Clark’s apartment door, and the sunrise over Metropolis.
But then we have some other problems. The artist tried to draw Clark’s investigation of the primary suspects in an interesting way, but it turned out to be a little too creepy to me.
Super-stalker! And then part of the cliffhanger moment, the bus disappears…
…or did it break in two? The art just made me more confused about what is happening here with the bus. It’s not until a few pages later that it starts to get explained. Maybe that’s the point, but the art shouldn’t be this confusing.

STORYTELLER GRADE for "Up Pops the Atom": C
Story: Elliot Maggin
Ray Palmer (a.k.a. The Atom) takes his fiancĂ©e’s nephew Freddy to the Amusement Park. (With how obscure Freddy’s relationship is to the Atom, it’s not a surprise that this is his only appearance ever.) Freddy opens a Karmel Korn box to look for the prize (a Cracker Jack ripoff) to reveal an Atom superhero figurine. A shady man steals the figurine and Palmer follows. It is revealed that International spies are hiding secret information in fake Karmel Korn prizes as a means to transport the data out of the country. The Atom apprehends the spies all while keeping Freddy unaware. Unfortunately Palmer cannot return the Atom figurine to Freddy since it’s police evidence, and instead Palmer as the Atom pretends to be the figurine for Freddy for the evening.
This story is more a series of odd coincidences than a well thought out story. The Cracker Jack prize provides a few opportunities for the Atom to masquerade as his toy counterpart, but the whole smuggling secrets in Cracker Jack prized doesn’t make any sense. If you’re trying to sneak them out of the country then why open them while you’re still in the US? How ridiculous are the chances that Palmer’s nephew is the one to get the Atom toy at just the wrong moment. The whole thing provides a couple laughs but just doesn’t make any sense.
ARTIST GRADE for the Atom: B
Art: Dick Dillin, Dick Giordano
The Atom follows a fairly standard comic panel layout which appears to be a good thing because they one time the artist tries to breakout of the panels it gets confusing.
So the Atom jumps up and does a flip, or is it a back flip, or just a lot of flopping around. And I think he ends up diving feet first. Well at least that’s what I gather from seeing where he is in the next panel.
But there are some good moments. I always enjoy the styles used to show the Atom shrinking.
And there’s some fun visuals for the Atom when he’s pretending to be a toy.

THEOLOGY GRADE: A
There are 7 people stranded in the middle of nowhere. One of them secretly captured them all. And one of them can save them all at the risk of revealing his secret identity as Superman. What should Superman do?
There seems to be this fundamental good behavior that every parent teaches their children: you should always tell the truth no matter the consequences, right? So obviously the most morally appropriate solution is for Superman to reveal his secret identity and save the 5 innocent bystanders, right?
But why does Superman have a secret identity?
You could argue that, much like celebrities, it allows Superman to have a normal life outside of saving the world. But it’s more like a secret identity for a CIA agent in another country. If their real names are revealed then not only are they at great risk, but so are all their friends and family. So now our scenario balances the lives of 5 innocent bystanders against the lives of dozens of friends and family of Clark Kent. Although it wouldn’t be a big issue for his biological family like Supergirl because…yeah…bullet proof, but I suspect Ma and Pa Kent are not gonna be able to afford their new insurance rates.
So what does the Bible say about telling the truth? Surprisingly not as much as you would suspect. Here are the best examples:
Truthful words stand the test of time, but lies are soon exposed. (Proverbs 12:19)
[God] will destroy those who tell lies. The Lord detests murderers and deceivers. (Psalm 5:6)
So stop telling lies. Let us tell our neighbors the truth, for we are all parts of the same body. (Ephesians 4:25)
There are a few more verses you could pull but I really found less than 10 which is not that many for a book with over 31,000 verses. We see that we should not lie, but that’s not the same as telling the truth. Also the references to telling the truth I’ve looked up are in relation to telling the truth to trustworthy sources in the first place. It gets fuzzy because the truth is more often synonymous with the Bible/Word of God or Jesus himself than it is about a person telling the truth.
Of further interest are the lists of virtues found in the Bible often given as guidelines:
But the Holy Spirit produces this kind of fruit in our lives: love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control. (Galatians 5:22-23a)
And now these three remain: faith, hope, and love. But the greatest of these is love. (1 Corinthians 13:13)
In view of all this, make every effort to respond to God’s promises. Supplement your faith with a generous provision of moral excellence (often translated as goodness or good character), and moral excellence with knowledge, and knowledge with self-control, and self-control with patient endurance, and patient endurance with godliness, and godliness with brotherly affection, and brotherly affection with love for everyone. (2 Peter 1:5-7)
The Catholics call out following seven virtues: prudence, justice, temperance, courage (or fortitude), faith, hope, and charity.
It’s odd that these are some heavy hitters and not one of them mentions truth directly. You might think I’ve conveniently left out Philippians 4:8 from the list. “Finally, brothers and sisters, whatever is true, whatever is worthy of respect, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is commendable, if something is excellent or praiseworthy, think about these things.” But here we’re supposed to think about it, not necessarily requiring blunt honesty in all things. I might be missing some other obvious other examples, but a good counterpoint to the idea of truth above all else is Ephesians 4:15. “Instead, we will speak the truth in love, growing in every way more and more like Christ, who is the head of his body, the church.” Speaking the “truth in love” to me is the most important expression of truth. This thought continues in verse 29. “Let everything you say be good and helpful, so that your words will be an encouragement to those who hear them.” Truth is of utmost importance, but love is at the core. This is where so many Christians get it wrong. We often bluntly expose people’s mistakes under the guise of truth. The result is that we feel self-righteous and they feel further alienated from what the Bible really identifies as the truth: that is Jesus. We shouldn’t be ignoring the truth in favor of loving people, but we should be acting in love and filled with grace when speaking the truth.
So while it’s not appropriate for Superman to outright lie here, he doesn’t have to be bluntly honest anytime someone asks about Superman’s secret identity. There’s a gray area where direct truth is tempered in love and grace.
CLARK KENT’S MONTHLY GOOF:
In a surprise turn of events, it’s actually Superman who makes the goof this issue. He’s been caught sneaking into his apartment building and now the tenants are one step closer to figuring out the civilian identity of Superman.
EXCESSIVE USE OF FORCE:
As a little backstory, as Superman is chasing the chameleon from the 420th Century, it flies into the smoke coming out of a factory smoke stack. Apparently the chameleon has the power to transform things it touches as well, so it transforms the smoke into a hand that attacks Superman.
Superman’s solution once he escapes the smoke is to tie up the smoke stack.
Now, at the beginning of the page, the writers are careful to explain that the smoke coming out is actually factory pollution. So when Superman is tying up the smoke stack, he is also saving the environment, right? Well, let’s first imagine that this feat of strength is actually possible instead of the smoke stack breaking into pieces as it’s twisted up. Where is that pollution supposed to go? That factory is now full of smoke and any workers inside will need to run for the hills. So let’s weigh the damages here: millions of dollars in damages to a factory or severe health effects all bystanders or in Superman’s case he did both. Wouldn’t it make more sense to just use his super breath to blow the cloud away? Then if the pollution is really a problem Superman can contact the EPA to get it resolved properly with minimal damages. But that’s just me thinking about it while sitting in front of a computer. I might be less sensible while I’m being attacked by a pollution fist.
DEAR EDITOR (seen in #434):
Not too much to mention in this fan praise. Although you may wish to skip reading it if you don’t want to hear who one fan thinks will be the mysterious bad guy revealed in part 2 of the Superman story.